Commercial Pilot (Helicopter) After Landing, Parking, and Securing Lesson Plan
Commercial Pilot (Helicopter) • ACS Area X, Task A
The Commercial Pilot (Helicopter) After Landing, Parking, and Securing Lesson Plan covers the knowledge, risk management, and skills required by FAA-S-ACS-16.
Introduction
Attention Getter:
- Present a realistic commercial helicopter operation in which the outcome depends on sound after landing, parking, and securing knowledge, risk management, and technique.
- Ask the learner to identify the earliest decision or control input that protects the available safety margin.
Motivator:
- To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with after landing, parking, and securing procedures.
Materials
Required Materials:
- FAA-S-ACS-16, Commercial Pilot for Rotorcraft Category Helicopter Rating Airman Certification Standards.
- Model-specific Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM), approved checklist, and performance data.
- Student training record and applicable lesson records.
Reference Materials:
- FAA-S-ACS-16.
- Helicopter Flying Handbook.
- Task references: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-21, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/RFM
Instructor Actions
- State the ACS objective and establish the commercial operating context.
- Knowledge Elements:
- Explain, correlate, and assess the learner's understanding of Helicopter shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection. (CH.X.A.K1)
- Explain, correlate, and assess the learner's understanding of Documenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies. (CH.X.A.K2)
- Risk Management:
- Use a commercial helicopter scenario to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with Activities and distractions. (CH.X.A.R1)
- Use a commercial helicopter scenario to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with Parking the helicopter in a congested area. (CH.X.A.R2)
- Use a commercial helicopter scenario to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with Airport specific security procedures. (CH.X.A.R3)
- Use a commercial helicopter scenario to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with Disembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp. (CH.X.A.R4)
- Skill Development:
- Demonstrate, coach, and assess the learner's ability to Minimize the hazardous effects of rotor downwash during hovering. (CH.X.A.S1)
- Demonstrate, coach, and assess the learner's ability to Park in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property. (CH.X.A.S2)
- Demonstrate, coach, and assess the learner's ability to Complete the appropriate checklist(s). (CH.X.A.S3)
- Demonstrate, coach, and assess the learner's ability to Conduct a postflight inspection and document discrepancies and servicing requirements, if any. (CH.X.A.S4)
- Demonstrate, coach, and assess the learner's ability to Secure the helicopter. (CH.X.A.S5)
- Syllabus Objective Coverage:
- Explain helicopter shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection.
- Explain documenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies.
- Identify and assess the hazards associated with activities and distractions.
- Select and justify effective controls for the risks associated with activities and distractions.
- Assess and manage parking the helicopter in a congested area.
- Identify and assess the hazards associated with airport specific security procedures.
- Select and justify effective controls for the risks associated with airport specific security procedures.
- Identify and assess the hazards associated with disembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp.
- Select and justify effective controls for the risks associated with disembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp.
- Demonstrate minimize the hazardous effects of rotor downwash during hovering.
- Demonstrate the ability to park in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property.
- Demonstrate the ability to complete the appropriate checklist(s).
- Demonstrate the ability to conduct a postflight inspection and document discrepancies and servicing requirements, if any.
- Demonstrate secure the helicopter.
- Require the learner to use the RFM, checklist, limitations, and current operational information, then document deficiencies and retraining.
Guided Scenario(s)
- Place the learner in a realistic commercial helicopter operation involving passengers, schedule pressure, changing weather or landing-area conditions, and aircraft performance limitations.
- Require the learner to identify, assess, and mitigate Activities and distractions.
- Require the learner to brief, perform, or explain how to Minimize the hazardous effects of rotor downwash during hovering.
- Introduce a meaningful change in wind, power available, landing area, traffic, system status, fuel, or external pressure and require a new decision.
- Conclude with a self-critique tied to every applicable ACS element and the commercial standard of care.
Student Actions
- Complete assigned readings and review the model-specific RFM and checklist.
- Explain each applicable knowledge element in operational context.
- Identify, assess, and mitigate each applicable risk.
- Demonstrate or explain each applicable skill within ACS standards and helicopter limitations.
- Perform a self-assessment and make appropriate go/no-go, continue/divert, or discontinue decisions.
Airman Certification Standards
Commercial Pilot (Helicopter) After Landing, Parking, and Securing Airman Certification Standards
- Objective: To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with after landing, parking, and securing procedures.
- References: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-21, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/RFM
Knowledge 2 ACS Elements
-
CH.X.A.K1: Helicopter shutdown, securing, and postflight inspection. -
CH.X.A.K2: Documenting in-flight/postflight discrepancies.
Risk Management 4 ACS Elements
-
CH.X.A.R1: Activities and distractions. -
CH.X.A.R2: Parking the helicopter in a congested area. -
CH.X.A.R3: Airport specific security procedures. -
CH.X.A.R4: Disembarking passengers safely on the ramp and monitoring passenger movement while on the ramp.
Skills 5 ACS Elements
-
CH.X.A.S1: Minimize the hazardous effects of rotor downwash during hovering. -
CH.X.A.S2: Park in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property. -
CH.X.A.S3: Complete the appropriate checklist(s). -
CH.X.A.S4: Conduct a postflight inspection and document discrepancies and servicing requirements, if any. -
CH.X.A.S5: Secure the helicopter.
Conclusion
Re-Motivation:
- Commercial-level after landing, parking, and securing proficiency protects passengers, the aircraft, and the operator's safety margin.
Closure:
- Review the objective, identified risks, performance strengths, and items requiring additional training.
- Record the learner's progress and assign the next applicable lesson.