FAA WINGS Proficiency Phase Lesson Plan
Special Cases • AC 61-91K
The FAA WINGS Proficiency Phase Lesson Plan helps an instructor and pilot organize approved knowledge and flight activities toward completion of a WINGS phase.
Introduction
Schedule
Topic:Time:WINGS Profile and Activity Selection:0:30Knowledge Activities:1:00Flight Activities:1:30Validation and Proficiency Plan:0:15Planned Time:0:00Attention Getter:
- Ask the pilot whether recurrent training is being chosen to satisfy a date or to reduce the risks present in actual flying.
Motivator:
- WINGS turns recurrent training into a continuing proficiency program tailored to the pilot’s aircraft and operations.
Objective:
- Complete and validate appropriate WINGS knowledge and flight activities while improving the pilot’s demonstrated proficiency and risk management.
Materials
Required Materials:
- Pilot FAASTeam WINGS account and selected phase or activities.
- Aircraft documents, checklists, current charts, and flight-planning resources.
- Activity-specific guidance and completion standards.
References:
- AC 61-91K, WINGS—Pilot Proficiency Program.
- FAA Safety Team WINGS Program.
- Applicable FAA Airman Certification Standards, regulations, and aircraft manuals.
Instructor Actions
Planning:
- Review the pilot’s WINGS profile, certificate level, aircraft, operations, accident-risk exposure, and incomplete activities.
- Select activities that meet WINGS requirements and address genuine proficiency needs.
Training and Evaluation:
- Complete the selected knowledge activities and discuss application to realistic flight decisions.
- Conduct the selected flight activities to the applicable standards, adding training when needed.
- Do not validate an activity merely for participation; require satisfactory completion.
Validation:
- Validate completed activities accurately in the WINGS system and review progress toward the phase.
- Explain any flight-review credit associated with completion of a qualifying WINGS phase.
Student Actions
- Maintain an accurate WINGS profile and complete assigned activities.
- Apply knowledge to scenarios and demonstrate the required flight proficiency.
- Use the completed phase as a foundation for continued recurrent training.
Completion Standards
- Selected WINGS activities are completed to their published standards and properly validated.
- The pilot demonstrates improved knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency.
- Any flight-review credit is claimed only when all applicable WINGS requirements are met.
Conclusion
Re-Motivation:
- WINGS makes proficiency a continuing cycle instead of a once-every-two-years event.
Closure:
- Review validated credit, remaining phase requirements, and the next recurrent-training objective.