Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Flight Instructor (Airplane) • ACS Area I, Task C

The Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan covers the instructional knowledge, risk management, and skills required by FAA-S-ACS-25.

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Introduction

  • Schedule

    Topic:
    Time:
    Attention/Motivator:
    0:05
    Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    0:05
    Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:
    0:25
    Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:
    0:15
    Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:
    0:30
    Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:
    0:20
    Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:
    0:05
    Remotivation/Closure:
    0:05
    Total Ground Time:
    0:00

  • Attention Getter:

    • Present a teaching scenario in which learner safety or understanding depends on effective instruction in course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques.
    • Ask the instructor applicant to identify the first instructional decision that will shape the learner's outcome.

  • Motivator:

    • To determine the applicant understands the teaching process, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.

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Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Materials

  • Required Materials:

    • Writing instrument and instructional surface.
    • FAA-S-ACS-25, Flight Instructor for Airplane Category Airman Certification Standards.
    • Lesson plan, student training record, and applicable instructor records.

  • Optional Materials:

    • Model-specific Pilot's Operating Handbook or Airplane Flight Manual (POH/AFM).
    • Manufacturer-approved checklist and performance data.
    • Current charts, Chart Supplement, NOTAMs, and electronic flight bag, as applicable.
    • Airplane, cockpit procedures trainer, approved training device, or classroom teaching aids, as appropriate.

  • Reference Materials:

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Instructor Actions

  • Before the lesson, review the reference materials, applicable airplane limitations, and the instructor applicant's prior lesson preparation.
  • Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    • Present the attention getter and motivator.
    • Review Area of Operation I, Task C, and the Airman Certification Standards.
    • State the lesson objective: To determine the applicant understands the teaching process, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
  • Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K1: Teaching, including:
      • FI.I.C.K1a: a. Process
      • FI.I.C.K1b: b. Essential skills
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K2: Course of training.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K3: Preparation of a lesson, including:
      • FI.I.C.K3a: a. Training objectives and completion standards
      • FI.I.C.K3b: b. Performance-based objectives
      • FI.I.C.K3c: c. Importance of Airman Certification Standards (ACS) in aviation training curricula
      • FI.I.C.K3d: d. Decision-based objectives
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K4: Organization of material.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K5: Training delivery methods, including:
      • FI.I.C.K5a: a. Lecture
      • FI.I.C.K5b: b. Discussion
      • FI.I.C.K5c: c. Guided discussion
      • FI.I.C.K5d: d. Cooperative or group learning
      • FI.I.C.K5e: e. Demonstration-performance
      • FI.I.C.K5f: f. Drill and practice
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K6: Electronic learning (e-Learning).
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K7: Instructional aids and training technologies, including:
      • FI.I.C.K7a: a. Characteristics of effective instructional aids
      • FI.I.C.K7b: b. Reasons for use
      • FI.I.C.K7c: c. Guidelines for use
      • FI.I.C.K7d: d. Types
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K8: Integrated flight instruction.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K9: Problem-based instruction.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of FI.I.C.K10: Planning instructional activity, including:
      • FI.I.C.K10a: a. Blocks of learning
      • FI.I.C.K10b: b. Training syllabus
      • FI.I.C.K10c: c. Lesson plans
  • Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:
    • Teach the learner to identify, assess, and mitigate FI.I.C.R1: Selection of teaching method.
    • Require the instructor applicant to model risk controls, intervention points, and discontinue criteria while teaching.
  • Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:
    • Demonstrate and provide instruction on FI.I.C.S1: Prepare an instructional lesson plan using teaching methods and materials appropriate for Task and learner characteristics, including:
      • FI.I.C.S1a: a. Aeronautical knowledge ground lesson applicable for a classroom
      • FI.I.C.S1b: b. Maneuver introduction and ground lesson
    • Coach simultaneous explanation, demonstration, observation, error correction, and, when airborne, positive aircraft control.
  • Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:
    • Lead the guided scenario.
    • Evaluate instructional organization, technical accuracy, risk management, learner engagement, and every applicable ACS element.
  • Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:
    • Review the lesson objective, instructional strengths, risk-management decisions, and items requiring additional practice.
    • Present the re-motivation and closure.
  • Update instructor records and the instructor applicant's training record, as required.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Guided Scenario(s)

  • The instructor applicant must teach a learner a lesson involving course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques while maintaining an organized lesson flow and an appropriate level of learner participation.
  • Ask the instructor applicant to identify hazards, including FI.I.C.R1: Selection of teaching method, and teach how each risk will be controlled.
  • Require the instructor applicant to explain, demonstrate, or coach the learner through FI.I.C.S1: Prepare an instructional lesson plan using teaching methods and materials appropriate for Task and learner characteristics, including:, as appropriate to the task and training environment.
  • Introduce a realistic learner error, misconception, change in operating conditions, or external pressure and require the instructor applicant to adapt the lesson.
  • Conclude with a learner-centered assessment and instructor self-critique tied to the ACS knowledge, risk management, and skill elements.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Student Actions

  • Complete assigned readings and prepare a lesson plan with objective, content sequence, teaching aids, assessment, and completion standards.
  • Teach the applicable knowledge elements accurately and in learner-appropriate language rather than relying on rote recitation.
  • Identify, assess, mitigate, and teach the risks associated with the task.
  • Demonstrate or explain each applicable skill while maintaining positive control, observing the learner, and correcting errors appropriately.
  • Use effective questions, check learner understanding, conduct a learner-centered assessment, and perform an instructor self-assessment.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Airman Certification Standards

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Airman Certification Standards

  • Note: The evaluator must select Task E, Task F, and at least one other Task for initial flight instructor applicants. During a practical test for an added flight instructor rating or flight instructor reinstatement, the evaluator has discretion to evaluate the applicant on Fundamentals of Instructing.
  • Task C: Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques.
  • Objective: To determine the applicant understands the teaching process, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
  • References: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-9, FAA-H-8083-25
Knowledge 10 ACS Elements
  • FI.I.C.K1:
    Teaching, including:
    • FI.I.C.K1a:
      a. Process
    • FI.I.C.K1b:
      b. Essential skills
  • FI.I.C.K2:
    Course of training.
  • FI.I.C.K3:
    Preparation of a lesson, including:
    • FI.I.C.K3a:
      a. Training objectives and completion standards
    • FI.I.C.K3b:
      b. Performance-based objectives
    • FI.I.C.K3c:
      c. Importance of Airman Certification Standards (ACS) in aviation training curricula
    • FI.I.C.K3d:
      d. Decision-based objectives
  • FI.I.C.K4:
    Organization of material.
  • FI.I.C.K5:
    Training delivery methods, including:
    • FI.I.C.K5a:
      a. Lecture
    • FI.I.C.K5b:
      b. Discussion
    • FI.I.C.K5c:
      c. Guided discussion
    • FI.I.C.K5d:
      d. Cooperative or group learning
    • FI.I.C.K5e:
      e. Demonstration-performance
    • FI.I.C.K5f:
      f. Drill and practice
  • FI.I.C.K6:
    Electronic learning (e-Learning).
  • FI.I.C.K7:
    Instructional aids and training technologies, including:
    • FI.I.C.K7a:
      a. Characteristics of effective instructional aids
    • FI.I.C.K7b:
      b. Reasons for use
    • FI.I.C.K7c:
      c. Guidelines for use
    • FI.I.C.K7d:
      d. Types
  • FI.I.C.K8:
    Integrated flight instruction.
  • FI.I.C.K9:
    Problem-based instruction.
  • FI.I.C.K10:
    Planning instructional activity, including:
    • FI.I.C.K10a:
      a. Blocks of learning
    • FI.I.C.K10b:
      b. Training syllabus
    • FI.I.C.K10c:
      c. Lesson plans
Risk Management 1 ACS Element
  • FI.I.C.R1:
    Selection of teaching method.
Skills 1 ACS Element
  • FI.I.C.S1:
    Prepare an instructional lesson plan using teaching methods and materials appropriate for Task and learner characteristics, including:
    • FI.I.C.S1a:
      a. Aeronautical knowledge ground lesson applicable for a classroom
    • FI.I.C.S1b:
      b. Maneuver introduction and ground lesson
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques Lesson Plan

Conclusion

  • Re-Motivation:

    • Effective instruction in course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques helps learners build sound judgment, technical competence, and safe operating habits.

  • Closure:

    • Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
    • Assign study materials for the next lesson.