Flight Instructor (Airplane) Maneuver Lesson Lesson Plan
Flight Instructor (Airplane) • ACS Area IV, Task A
The Flight Instructor (Airplane) Maneuver Lesson Lesson Plan covers the instructional knowledge, risk management, and skills required by FAA-S-ACS-25.
Introduction
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Schedule
Topic:Time:Attention/Motivator:0:05Part 1, Lesson Introduction:0:05Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:0:25Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:0:15Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:0:30Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:0:20Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:0:05Remotivation/Closure:0:05Total Ground Time:0:00
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Attention Getter:
- Present a teaching scenario in which learner safety or understanding depends on effective instruction in maneuver Lesson.
- Ask the instructor applicant to identify the first instructional decision that will shape the learner's outcome.
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Motivator:
- To determine the applicant understands the elements associated with a maneuver Task selected from Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XII (ASEL, ASES) or Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XIII (AMEL, AMES) and applies that knowledge when delivering ground instruction.
Materials
Required Materials:
- Writing instrument and instructional surface.
- FAA-S-ACS-25, Flight Instructor for Airplane Category Airman Certification Standards.
- Lesson plan, student training record, and applicable instructor records.
Optional Materials:
- Model-specific Pilot's Operating Handbook or Airplane Flight Manual (POH/AFM).
- Manufacturer-approved checklist and performance data.
- Current charts, Chart Supplement, Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs), and electronic flight bag, as applicable.
- Airplane, cockpit procedures trainer, approved training device, or classroom teaching aids, as appropriate.
Reference Materials:
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airman Certification Standards (ACS).
- Aviation Instructor's Handbook.
- Airplane Flying Handbook.
- Risk Management Handbook.
- Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge.
- Task references: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-9, FAA-H-8083-23, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/AFM
Instructor Actions
- Before the lesson, review the reference materials, applicable airplane limitations, and the instructor applicant's prior lesson preparation.
- Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
- Present the attention getter and motivator.
- Review Area of Operation IV, Task A, and the Airman Certification Standards.
- State the lesson objective: To determine the applicant understands the elements associated with a maneuver Task selected from Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XII (ASEL, ASES) or Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XIII (AMEL, AMES) and applies that knowledge when delivering ground instruction.
- Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:
- Require the instructor applicant to explain the selected maneuver's purpose and operational relevance in terms appropriate to the learner's experience. (AI.IV.A.K1)
- Develop the maneuver into a teachable sequence covering setup, visual references, control inputs, performance cues, risk controls, recovery or completion, and common errors. (AI.IV.A.K2)
- State measurable desired outcomes and completion standards before presenting the maneuver. (AI.IV.A.K3)
- Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:
- Have the learner identify hazards associated with the selected maneuver and incorporate practical controls, minimum altitudes, clearing procedures, intervention points, and discontinue criteria into the lesson. (AI.IV.A.R1)
- Require the instructor applicant to model risk controls, intervention points, and discontinue criteria while teaching.
- Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:
- Have the applicant deliver instruction on the selected maneuver using an organized lesson plan, appropriate teaching methods and aids, accurate technical content, defined completion standards, and integrated risk management. (AI.IV.A.S1)
- Coach simultaneous explanation, demonstration, observation, error correction, and, when airborne, positive aircraft control.
- Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:
- Lead the guided scenario.
- Evaluate instructional organization, technical accuracy, risk management, learner engagement, and every applicable ACS element.
- Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:
- Review the lesson objective, instructional strengths, risk-management decisions, and items requiring additional practice.
- Present the re-motivation and closure.
- Update instructor records and the instructor applicant's training record, as required.
Guided Scenario(s)
- The instructor applicant must teach a learner a lesson involving maneuver Lesson while maintaining an organized lesson flow and an appropriate level of learner participation.
- Assign a maneuver and a learner profile, then require the applicant to identify maneuver-specific hazards and brief clearing, altitude, aircraft-control, intervention, and discontinue criteria. (AI.IV.A.R1)
- Have the applicant teach the maneuver from purpose and setup through demonstration, learner practice, error correction, and assessment against stated completion standards. (AI.IV.A.S1)
- Introduce a realistic learner error, misconception, change in operating conditions, or external pressure and require the instructor applicant to adapt the lesson.
- Conclude with a learner-centered assessment and instructor self-critique tied to the ACS knowledge, risk management, and skill elements.
Student Actions
- Complete assigned readings and prepare a lesson plan with objective, content sequence, teaching aids, assessment, and completion standards.
- Teach the applicable knowledge elements accurately and in learner-appropriate language rather than relying on rote recitation.
- Identify, assess, mitigate, and teach the risks associated with the task.
- Demonstrate or explain each applicable skill while maintaining positive control, observing the learner, and correcting errors appropriately.
- Use effective questions, check learner understanding, conduct a learner-centered assessment, and perform an instructor self-assessment.
Airman Certification Standards
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Maneuver Lesson Airman Certification Standards
- Note: The evaluator asks the applicant to present a preflight lesson on the selected maneuver as the lesson would be taught to a student and determines the outcome of this Task before the flight portion of the practical test. Previously developed lesson plans from the instructor applicant's library may be used.
- Task A: Maneuver Lesson.
- Objective: To determine the applicant understands the elements associated with a maneuver Task selected from Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XII (ASEL, ASES) or Area of Operation VII through Area of Operation XIII (AMEL, AMES) and applies that knowledge when delivering ground instruction.
- References: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-9, FAA-H-8083-23, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/AFM
Knowledge 3 ACS Elements
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AI.IV.A.K1: Purpose of the maneuver. -
AI.IV.A.K2: Elements of the maneuver and the associated common errors. -
AI.IV.A.K3: Desired outcome(s), including completion standards.
Risk Management 1 ACS Element
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AI.IV.A.R1: The selected maneuver Task.
Skills 1 ACS Element
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AI.IV.A.S1: Deliver instruction on the selected maneuver using a lesson plan, teaching methods, and teaching aids, as appropriate, that incorporate K1 through K3.
Conclusion
Re-Motivation:
- Effective instruction in maneuver Lesson helps learners build sound judgment, technical competence, and safe operating habits.
Closure:
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
- Assign study materials for the next lesson.