Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Flight Instructor (Airplane) • ACS Area II, Task K

The Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan covers the instructional knowledge, risk management, and skills required by FAA-S-ACS-25.

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Introduction

  • Schedule

    Topic:
    Time:
    Attention/Motivator:
    0:05
    Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    0:05
    Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:
    0:25
    Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:
    0:15
    Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:
    0:30
    Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:
    0:20
    Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:
    0:05
    Remotivation/Closure:
    0:05
    Total Ground Time:
    0:00

  • Attention Getter:

    • Present a teaching scenario in which learner safety or understanding depends on effective instruction in endorsements and Logbook Entries.
    • Ask the instructor applicant to identify the first instructional decision that will shape the learner's outcome.

  • Motivator:

    • To determine the applicant understands logbook entries and endorsements, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.

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Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Materials

  • Required Materials:

    • Writing instrument and instructional surface.
    • FAA-S-ACS-25, Flight Instructor for Airplane Category Airman Certification Standards.
    • Lesson plan, student training record, and applicable instructor records.

  • Optional Materials:

    • Model-specific Pilot's Operating Handbook or Airplane Flight Manual (POH/AFM).
    • Manufacturer-approved checklist and performance data.
    • Current charts, Chart Supplement, NOTAMs, and electronic flight bag, as applicable.
    • Airplane, cockpit procedures trainer, approved training device, or classroom teaching aids, as appropriate.

  • Reference Materials:

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Instructor Actions

  • Before the lesson, review the reference materials, applicable airplane limitations, and the instructor applicant's prior lesson preparation.
  • Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    • Present the attention getter and motivator.
    • Review Area of Operation II, Task K, and the Airman Certification Standards.
    • State the lesson objective: To determine the applicant understands logbook entries and endorsements, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
  • Part 2, Instructional Knowledge:
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K1: Required logbook entries for instruction given.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K2: Required student pilot pre-solo knowledge test, solo endorsements, and logbook entries.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K3: Other required pilot logbook endorsements (e.g., Class B Airspace, Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR)).
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K4: Preparation of a recommendation for a pilot practical test, including appropriate logbook entry and relevant certificate/rating application for:
      • AI.II.K.K4a: a. Initial pilot certification
      • AI.II.K.K4b: b. Additional pilot certification
      • AI.II.K.K4c: c. Additional aircraft qualification
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K5: Endorsement of a pilot logbook for the satisfactory completion of an FAA flight review.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K6: Required flight instructor records.
    • Explain, teach, and assess learner understanding of AI.II.K.K7: Flight instructor renewal and reinstatement requirements.
  • Part 3, Risk Management Instruction:
    • Teach the learner to identify, assess, and mitigate AI.II.K.R1: Endorsements without appropriate limitations or expiration dates.
    • Require the instructor applicant to model risk controls, intervention points, and discontinue criteria while teaching.
  • Part 4, Skill Demonstration and Teaching:
    • Demonstrate and provide instruction on AI.II.K.S1: Describe and prepare logbook entries/endorsements required for at least two of the events specified in the elements or sub-elements of K1 through K5.
    • Coach simultaneous explanation, demonstration, observation, error correction, and, when airborne, positive aircraft control.
  • Part 5, Guided Teaching Scenario:
    • Lead the guided scenario.
    • Evaluate instructional organization, technical accuracy, risk management, learner engagement, and every applicable ACS element.
  • Part 6, Lesson Conclusion:
    • Review the lesson objective, instructional strengths, risk-management decisions, and items requiring additional practice.
    • Present the re-motivation and closure.
  • Update instructor records and the instructor applicant's training record, as required.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Guided Scenario(s)

  • The instructor applicant must teach a learner a lesson involving endorsements and Logbook Entries while maintaining an organized lesson flow and an appropriate level of learner participation.
  • Ask the instructor applicant to identify hazards, including AI.II.K.R1: Endorsements without appropriate limitations or expiration dates, and teach how each risk will be controlled.
  • Require the instructor applicant to explain, demonstrate, or coach the learner through AI.II.K.S1: Describe and prepare logbook entries/endorsements required for at least two of the events specified in the elements or sub-elements of K1 through K5, as appropriate to the task and training environment.
  • Introduce a realistic learner error, misconception, change in operating conditions, or external pressure and require the instructor applicant to adapt the lesson.
  • Conclude with a learner-centered assessment and instructor self-critique tied to the ACS knowledge, risk management, and skill elements.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Student Actions

  • Complete assigned readings and prepare a lesson plan with objective, content sequence, teaching aids, assessment, and completion standards.
  • Teach the applicable knowledge elements accurately and in learner-appropriate language rather than relying on rote recitation.
  • Identify, assess, mitigate, and teach the risks associated with the task.
  • Demonstrate or explain each applicable skill while maintaining positive control, observing the learner, and correcting errors appropriately.
  • Use effective questions, check learner understanding, conduct a learner-centered assessment, and perform an instructor self-assessment.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Airman Certification Standards

Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Airman Certification Standards

  • Note: The evaluator must select Tasks C, K, and at least one other Task from this Area of Operation. The evaluator must also select Task P for multiengine applicants.
  • Task K: Endorsements and Logbook Entries.
  • Objective: To determine the applicant understands logbook entries and endorsements, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
  • References: 14 CFR part 61; AC 61-65; FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-9, FAA-H-8083-25
Knowledge 7 ACS Elements
  • AI.II.K.K1:
    Required logbook entries for instruction given.
  • AI.II.K.K2:
    Required student pilot pre-solo knowledge test, solo endorsements, and logbook entries.
  • AI.II.K.K3:
    Other required pilot logbook endorsements (e.g., Class B Airspace, Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR)).
  • AI.II.K.K4:
    Preparation of a recommendation for a pilot practical test, including appropriate logbook entry and relevant certificate/rating application for:
    • AI.II.K.K4a:
      a. Initial pilot certification
    • AI.II.K.K4b:
      b. Additional pilot certification
    • AI.II.K.K4c:
      c. Additional aircraft qualification
  • AI.II.K.K5:
    Endorsement of a pilot logbook for the satisfactory completion of an FAA flight review.
  • AI.II.K.K6:
    Required flight instructor records.
  • AI.II.K.K7:
    Flight instructor renewal and reinstatement requirements.
Risk Management 1 ACS Element
  • AI.II.K.R1:
    Endorsements without appropriate limitations or expiration dates.
Skills 1 ACS Element
  • AI.II.K.S1:
    Describe and prepare logbook entries/endorsements required for at least two of the events specified in the elements or sub-elements of K1 through K5.
Flight Instructor (Airplane) Endorsements and Logbook Entries Lesson Plan

Conclusion

  • Re-Motivation:

    • Effective instruction in endorsements and Logbook Entries helps learners build sound judgment, technical competence, and safe operating habits.

  • Closure:

    • Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
    • Assign study materials for the next lesson.