Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) • PTS Area IX, Task D

The Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan covers the instructional objectives required by FAA-S-8081-9E.

Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Introduction

  • Schedule

    Topic:
    Time:
    Attention/Motivator:
    0:05
    Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    0:05
    Part 2, PTS Objective Instruction:
    0:45
    Part 3, Demonstration and Teaching:
    0:30
    Part 4, Guided Scenario:
    0:20
    Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:
    0:05
    Remotivation/Closure:
    0:05
    Total Ground Time:
    0:00

  • Attention Getter:

    • Present an IFR teaching scenario in which safety or learner understanding depends on effective instruction in instrument approach—one engine inoperative (multiengine).
    • Ask the instructor applicant to identify the first instructional decision that will shape the outcome.

  • Motivator:

    • To determine that the applicant:

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Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Materials

  • Required Materials:

    • Writing instrument and instructional surface.
    • FAA-S-8081-9E, Flight Instructor Instrument Practical Test Standards for Airplane and Helicopter.
    • Lesson plan, student training record, and applicable instructor records.

  • Optional Materials:

    • Model-specific Pilot's Operating Handbook or Airplane Flight Manual (POH/AFM).
    • Current IFR charts, procedures, weather information, NOTAMs, and electronic flight bag, as applicable.
    • Airplane, approved aviation training device, cockpit procedures trainer, or classroom teaching aids, as appropriate.

  • Reference Materials:

Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Instructor Actions

  • Before the lesson, review the reference materials, applicable airplane limitations, and the instructor applicant's preparation.
  • Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
    • Present the attention getter and motivator.
    • Review Area of Operation IX, Task D, and the Practical Test Standards.
    • State the lesson objective: To determine that the applicant:
  • Part 2, PTS Objective Instruction:
    • Explain, demonstrate, and assess CFII.IX.D.1: Exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative by describing—
      • CFII.IX.D.1a: maintenance of altitude, airspeed and track appropriate to the phase of flight or approach segment.
      • CFII.IX.D.1b: procedure if unable to comply with an ATC clearance or instruction.
      • CFII.IX.D.1c: application of necessary adjustments to the published MDA and visibility criteria for the aircraft approach category.
      • CFII.IX.D.1d: establishment and maintenance of an appropriate rate of descent during the final approach segment.
      • CFII.IX.D.1e: factors that should be considered in determining whether: (1) the approach should be continued straight-in to a landing; or (2) a circling approach to a landing should be performed.
    • Explain, demonstrate, and assess CFII.IX.D.2: Exhibits instructional knowledge of common errors related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative by describing—
      • CFII.IX.D.2a: failure to have essential knowledge of the information that appears on the selected instrument approach chart.
      • CFII.IX.D.2b: failure to use proper communications procedures.
      • CFII.IX.D.2c: noncompliance with ATC clearances.
      • CFII.IX.D.2d: incorrect use of navigation equipment.
      • CFII.IX.D.2e: failure to identify and verify the inoperative engine and to follow the emergency checklist.
      • CFII.IX.D.2f: inappropriate procedure in the adjustment of engine controls and the reduction of drag.
      • CFII.IX.D.2g: inappropriate procedure in the establishment and maintenance of the best engine inoperative airspeed.
      • CFII.IX.D.2h: failure to establish and maintain the proper flight attitude for best performance.
      • CFII.IX.D.2i: failure to maintain positive aircraft control.
      • CFII.IX.D.2j: faulty basic instrument flying technique.
      • CFII.IX.D.2k: inappropriate descent below the MDA or DH.
      • CFII.IX.D.2l: faulty technique during roundout and touchdown.
    • Explain, demonstrate, and assess CFII.IX.D.3: Demonstrates and simultaneously explains an instrument approach with one engine inoperative from an instructional standpoint.
    • Explain, demonstrate, and assess CFII.IX.D.4: Analyzes and corrects simulated common errors related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative.
  • Part 3, Demonstration and Teaching:
    • Require technically accurate explanation, demonstration where appropriate, recognition and correction of common errors, and effective transfer of aircraft control.
    • Emphasize risk identification, intervention points, checklist discipline, and discontinue criteria throughout the lesson.
  • Part 4, Guided Scenario:
    • Lead the guided scenario and evaluate organization, technical accuracy, risk management, learner engagement, and every applicable PTS objective.
  • Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:
    • Review the objective, instructional strengths, risk-management decisions, and items requiring additional practice.
    • Present the re-motivation and closure.
  • Update instructor records and the instructor applicant's training record, as required.
Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Guided Scenario(s)

  • The instructor applicant must teach a learner a lesson involving instrument approach—one engine inoperative (multiengine) while maintaining an organized lesson flow and appropriate learner participation.
  • Require the applicant to explain or demonstrate CFII.IX.D.1: Exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative by describing—, as appropriate to the training environment.
  • Introduce a realistic learner error, misconception, change in conditions, equipment limitation, or external pressure and require the instructor applicant to adapt the lesson.
  • Conclude with a learner-centered assessment and instructor self-critique tied to every PTS objective element.
Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Student Actions

  • Complete assigned readings and prepare a lesson plan with objective, content sequence, teaching aids, assessment, and completion standards.
  • Teach every applicable PTS objective accurately and in learner-appropriate language.
  • Identify, assess, mitigate, and teach risks associated with the task.
  • Explain or demonstrate applicable procedures while maintaining positive control, observing the learner, and correcting errors appropriately.
  • Use effective questions, check understanding, conduct a learner-centered assessment, and perform an instructor self-assessment.
Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Practical Test Standards

Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Practical Test Standards

  • Source: FAA-S-8081-9E, Flight Instructor Instrument Practical Test Standards for Airplane and Helicopter.
  • Area IX, Task D: Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine).
  • Area note: The evaluator shall select at least one Task. The evaluator shall omit Tasks C and D unless the applicant furnishes a multiengine airplane for the practical test, then Task C or D is mandatory.
  • References: 14 CFR part 91; FAA -H-8083-9; FAA-S-ACS-8, FAA-S-ACS-14, Aircraft Flight Manual.
  • Objective: To determine that the applicant:
Objective Elements 4 PTS Elements
  • CFII.IX.D.1:
    Exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative by describing—
    • CFII.IX.D.1a:
      maintenance of altitude, airspeed and track appropriate to the phase of flight or approach segment.
    • CFII.IX.D.1b:
      procedure if unable to comply with an ATC clearance or instruction.
    • CFII.IX.D.1c:
      application of necessary adjustments to the published MDA and visibility criteria for the aircraft approach category.
    • CFII.IX.D.1d:
      establishment and maintenance of an appropriate rate of descent during the final approach segment.
    • CFII.IX.D.1e:
      factors that should be considered in determining whether: (1) the approach should be continued straight-in to a landing; or (2) a circling approach to a landing should be performed.
  • CFII.IX.D.2:
    Exhibits instructional knowledge of common errors related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative by describing—
    • CFII.IX.D.2a:
      failure to have essential knowledge of the information that appears on the selected instrument approach chart.
    • CFII.IX.D.2b:
      failure to use proper communications procedures.
    • CFII.IX.D.2c:
      noncompliance with ATC clearances.
    • CFII.IX.D.2d:
      incorrect use of navigation equipment.
    • CFII.IX.D.2e:
      failure to identify and verify the inoperative engine and to follow the emergency checklist.
    • CFII.IX.D.2f:
      inappropriate procedure in the adjustment of engine controls and the reduction of drag.
    • CFII.IX.D.2g:
      inappropriate procedure in the establishment and maintenance of the best engine inoperative airspeed.
    • CFII.IX.D.2h:
      failure to establish and maintain the proper flight attitude for best performance.
    • CFII.IX.D.2i:
      failure to maintain positive aircraft control.
    • CFII.IX.D.2j:
      faulty basic instrument flying technique.
    • CFII.IX.D.2k:
      inappropriate descent below the MDA or DH.
    • CFII.IX.D.2l:
      faulty technique during roundout and touchdown.
  • CFII.IX.D.3:
    Demonstrates and simultaneously explains an instrument approach with one engine inoperative from an instructional standpoint.
  • CFII.IX.D.4:
    Analyzes and corrects simulated common errors related to an instrument approach with one engine inoperative.
Flight Instructor Instrument (Airplane) Instrument Approach—One Engine Inoperative (Multiengine) Lesson Plan

Conclusion

  • Re-Motivation:

    • Effective instruction in instrument approach—one engine inoperative (multiengine) builds sound instrument judgment, technical competence, and safe operating habits.

  • Closure:

    • Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
    • Assign study materials for the next lesson.