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Commercial Pilot (Helicopter) Syllabus

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Complete sequence

11 syllabus phases

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  1. 1

    Commercial Foundations

    Establish commercial privileges, human performance, helicopter systems, performance, and airworthiness.

    1. Understand commercial pilot privileges, qualifications, currency, and records
    2. Apply fitness, human factors, aeromedical knowledge, and sound decision-making
    3. Understand helicopter systems, controls, and indications
    4. Determine helicopter loading, performance, limitations, and operating margins
    5. Determine helicopter legality and airworthiness
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  2. 2

    Dispatch and Operating Environment

    Interpret weather, airspace, flight-planning, and operating information before movement.

    1. Obtain, interpret, and apply weather information
    2. Understand airspace and commercial VFR operating requirements
    3. Plan a commercial VFR cross-country flight
    4. Interpret airport, heliport, helipad, runway, and taxiway markings and lighting
    5. Communicate and interpret clearances, light signals, and lighting systems
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  3. 3

    Preflight and Ground Operations

    Inspect, brief, start, engage the rotor, taxi when applicable, and complete the before-takeoff check.

    1. Conduct the preflight assessment and inspection
    2. Organize the flight deck, secure occupants and cargo, and use checklists
    3. Start the powerplant and engage the rotor safely
    4. Taxi with wheel-type landing gear (if applicable)
    5. Complete the before-takeoff check and departure briefing
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  4. 4

    Hovering and Normal Operations

    Build commercial precision from vertical operations through traffic patterns, approaches, go-arounds, and securing.

    1. Perform a vertical takeoff, stabilize the hover, and land vertically
    2. Hover taxi with coordinated control and obstacle clearance
    3. Perform a normal takeoff and climb
    4. Enter, maintain, and depart traffic patterns safely
    5. Recognize an unsafe approach and execute a go-around
    6. Perform normal and crosswind approaches
    7. Complete after-landing, parking, rotor shutdown, and securing procedures
    8. Air taxi using established takeoff, flight, and approach skills
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  5. 5

    Advanced Takeoff, Landing, and Hovering Operations

    Apply established control to slope, performance, configuration-specific, and rapid-deceleration operations.

    1. Perform slope operations
    2. Perform a maximum-performance takeoff and climb
    3. Perform a steep approach
    4. Perform a rolling takeoff with wheel-type landing gear (if applicable)
    5. Perform a shallow approach and running or roll-on landing (if applicable)
    6. Perform rapid deceleration and quick stops
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  6. 6

    Abnormal and Emergency Operations

    Recognize hazards early and manage system, aerodynamic, powerplant, and survival emergencies.

    1. Recognize system abnormalities and manage equipment malfunctions
    2. Select and use emergency equipment and survival resources
    3. Recognize, avoid, and recover from vortex ring state
    4. Recognize and respond to low rotor RPM
    5. Recognize and manage antitorque system failure
    6. Recognize, prevent, and respond to dynamic rollover
    7. Recognize, prevent, and respond to ground resonance
    8. Recognize, avoid, and recover from low-G conditions
    9. Manage a powerplant failure in a hover (single-engine helicopter)
    10. Manage a powerplant failure at altitude (single-engine helicopter)
    11. Perform a straight-in autorotation (single-engine helicopter)
    12. Perform an autorotation with turns (single-engine helicopter)
    13. Approach and land with one engine inoperative (multiengine helicopter)
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  7. 7

    Instrument Contingencies

    Maintain control by reference to instruments and recover from unusual attitudes.

    1. Control the helicopter solely by reference to instruments
    2. Recognize and recover from unusual flight attitudes
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  8. 8

    Navigation

    Navigate, monitor resources, divert, and recover from uncertainty during commercial operations.

    1. Navigate using pilotage and dead reckoning
    2. Use navigation systems and radar services
    3. Divert when conditions or resources change
    4. Apply lost procedures and obtain assistance
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  9. 9

    Night Operations

    Apply established proficiency to night physiology, planning, navigation, and commercial operations.

    1. Plan and conduct commercial night helicopter operations
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  10. 10

    Special Operations

    Plan and execute confined-area and pinnacle operations with commercial judgment and precision.

    1. Conduct confined-area operations
    2. Conduct pinnacle operations
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  11. 11

    Integration and Practical-Test Readiness

    Verify eligibility and demonstrate complete commercial-helicopter proficiency.

    1. Verify commercial-helicopter aeronautical experience, endorsements, and practical-test readiness
    2. Demonstrate integrated commercial-helicopter proficiency
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