Technically Advanced Airplane and Glass-Cockpit Transition Lesson Plan
Special Cases • FAA transition-training guidance and aircraft manufacturer procedures
Transition training for technically advanced airplanes and glass cockpits, emphasizing systems knowledge, display interpretation, automation management, failures, and manual-flight proficiency.
Introduction
Schedule
Topic:Time:Systems and Displays:1:30Automation and Flight Planning:1:00Normal Flight Operations:1:30Failures and Manual Reversion:1:30Planned Time:0:00Attention Getter:
- Present a mode-annunciation mismatch during an instrument departure and ask what the airplane will do next—not what the pilot intended it to do.
Motivator:
- Advanced avionics improve capability only when pilots understand modes, verify automation behavior, retain manual skills, and recognize failures early.
Objective:
- Develop aircraft-specific proficiency in technically advanced systems, glass displays, automation, navigation, failures, and reversionary operations.
Materials
Required Materials:
- Aircraft POH/AFM, avionics pilot guides, current databases, checklists, flight-planning resources, and personal minimums.
- The applicable aircraft, approved aviation training device, or manufacturer simulator.
Optional Materials:
- None required.
Reference Materials:
- FAA Airplane Flying Handbook.
- FAA Advanced Avionics Handbook.
- Aircraft and avionics manufacturer publications.
Instructor Actions
Part 1, Systems and Displays:
- Teach power sources, sensors, data paths, PFD/MFD indications, navigation sources, annunciations, database limitations, traffic/weather depiction, autopilot/flight-director architecture, and system dependencies.
Part 2, Automation and Planning:
- Practice loading, verifying, activating, modifying, and monitoring routes, procedures, altitudes, constraints, and approach sequences; emphasize mode awareness and cross-checks.
Part 3, Normal Operations:
- Integrate avionics into departure, en route, arrival, approach, missed approach, visual operations, workload management, and sterile-cockpit habits without losing outside scan.
Part 4, Failures and Reversion:
- Simulate display, sensor, electrical, navigation, database, autopilot, and communication failures; require prompt recognition, reversion, manual flight, alternate navigation, and appropriate diversion or landing decisions.
Student Actions
- Explain system architecture, limitations, annunciations, and failure indications.
- Program and monitor automation while maintaining aircraft control and situational awareness.
- Revert to manual flight and alternate information sources promptly when automation becomes confusing or unreliable.
Completion Standards
- Operate the installed equipment in accordance with manufacturer guidance while maintaining safe aircraft control and navigation.
- Correctly recognize mode or system errors and choose simplification, reversion, diversion, or landing before workload becomes unmanageable.
Conclusion
Re-Motivation:
- Technology is safest when the pilot remains ahead of it and is willing to reduce automation whenever understanding is uncertain.
Closure:
- Document equipment covered, observed proficiency, limitations, and recommended recurrent avionics practice.