Pilotage and Dead Reckoning:
Diversion:
- To determine that the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with diversion
- References: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-25; AIM; Navigation Charts
Pilotage and Dead Reckoning Knowledge:
The applicant must demonstrate an understanding of:-
PA.VI.C.K1:
Selecting an alternate destination -
PA.VI.C.K2:
Situations that require deviations from flight plan or ATC instructions
Risk Management:
The applicant demonstrates the ability to identify, assess, and mitigate risks, encompassing:-
PA.VI.C.R1:
Collision hazards, to include aircraft, terrain, obstacles, and wires. -
PA.VI.C.R2:
Distractions, loss of situational awareness, or improper task management -
PA.VI.C.R3:
Failure to make a timely decision to divert -
PA.VI.C.R4:
Failure to select an appropriate airport or seaplane base -
PA.VI.C.R5:
Failure to utilize all available resources (e.g., automation, ATC, and flight deck planning aids)
Skills:
The applicant demonstrates the ability to:-
PA.VI.C.S1:
Select a suitable destination and route for diversion -
PA.VI.C.S2:
Make a reasonable estimate of heading, groundspeed, arrival time, and fuel consumption to the divert airport -
PA.VI.C.S3:
Maintain the appropriate altitude ±200 feet and heading ±15° -
PA.VI.C.S4:
Update/interpret weather in flight -
PA.VI.C.S5:
Utilize flight deck displays of digital weather and aeronautical information, as applicable
Lost Procedures:
- To determine that the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with lost procedures and taking appropriate steps to achieve a satisfactory outcome if lost
- References: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-25; AIM; Navigation Charts
Knowledge:
The applicant must demonstrate an understanding of:-
PA.VI.D.K1:
Methods to determine position -
PA.VI.D.K2:
Assistance available if lost (e.g., radar services, communication procedures)
Risk Management:
The applicant demonstrates the ability to identify, assess, and mitigate risks, encompassing:-
PA.VI.D.R1:
Collision hazards, to include aircraft, terrain, obstacles, and wires. -
PA.VI.D.R2:
Distractions, loss of situational awareness, or improper task management -
PA.VI.D.R3:
Failure to record times over waypoints -
PA.VI.D.R4:
Failure to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation
Skills:
The applicant demonstrates the ability to:-
PA.VI.D.S1:
Use an appropriate method to determine position -
PA.VI.D.S2:
Maintain an appropriate heading and climb as necessary -
PA.VI.D.S3:
Identify prominent landmarks -
PA.VI.D.S4:
Use navigation systems/facilities or contact an ATC facility for assistance
References:
- 14 CFR parts 39, 43, 91
- FAA (FAA-H-8083-2) Risk Management Handbook
- FAA (FAA-H-8083-25) Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge
- Aeronautical Information Manual
- Navigation Charts
- U.S. Chart Supplements
- Aeronautical Information Manual
- Notice to Airman