Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan
The Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights on Pylons Lesson Plan covers the knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with eights on pylons.
Introduction
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Schedule:
Topic:Time:Attention/Motivator:0:05Part 1, Lesson Introduction:0:05Part 2, Eights on Pylons:0:15Part 3, Eights on Pylons Risk Management:0:20Part 4, Eights on Pylons Guided Scenario(s):0:20Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:0:05Remotivation/Closure:0:05Total Ground Time:0:00
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Attention Getter:
- Research a mishap case study:
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- Discuss how the initial conditions developed into an incident/accident/mishap
- Relate similar personal experiences of the same type of incident/accident/mishap
- Consider incorporating a case study as a guided scenario
- Research a mishap case study:
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Motivator:
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Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan Materials
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Required Materials:
- Writing instrument (pen, marker, etc.).
- Writing surface (paper, whiteboard, etc.).
- Pilot Operating Handbook
- Weight & Balance Form Template
- Airman Certification Standards.
- Student jacket.
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Optional Materials:
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Reference Materials:
- Risk Management Handbook.
- Airplane Flying Handbook.
- Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge.
- Airman Certification Standards:
- Hard copies of the ACS and Oral Exam Guides are available on Amazon.
- Digital copies of the ACS are available on the FAA's website.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan Instructor Actions
- Before the lesson, review reference materials.
- Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
- Review the lesson plan, including the attention and motivator.
- Review the airman certification standards.
- Part 2, Eights on Pylons:
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- Part 3, Eights on Pylons Risk Management:
- Part 4, Eights on Pylons Guided Scenario(s):
- Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:
- Discuss the possible differences between calculated performance and actual performance
- Present the remotivation, conclude, and provide guidance for follow-on lessons.
- Review student actions required ahead of the next lesson.
- Update instructor endorsement records and the student's jacket, as required.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan Guided Scenario(s)
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Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan Student Actions
- Complete the assigned readings (see content above).
- Find all limitations in POH.
- Complete or review AOPA's Online Learning Course - Essential Aerodynamics.
- Ask pertinent questions.
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate.
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Airman Certification Standards
- Objective: To determine whether the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with eights on pylons
- Note: See Appendix 3: Aircraft, Equipment, and Operational Requirements & Limitations for information related to this Task
- References: FAA-H-8083-2 (Risk Management Handbook), FAA-H-8083-3 (Airplane Flying Handbook), FAA-H-8083-25 (Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge)
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights on Pylons Knowledge:
The applicant demonstrates an understanding of:-
PA.V.B.K1:
Purpose of eights on pylons. -
PA.V.B.K2:
Aerodynamics associated with the eights on pylons, including coordinated and uncoordinated flight. -
PA.V.B.K3:
Pivotal altitude and factors that affect it. -
PA.V.B.K4:
Effect of wind on ground track. -
PA.V.B.K5:
Phases of the eights on pylons maneuver from entry to recovery.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights on Pylons Risk Management:
The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with:-
CA.V.E.R1:
Division of attention between aircraft control and orientation. -
CA.V.E.R2:
Collision hazards. -
CA.V.E.R3:
Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). -
CA.V.E.R4:
Distractions, improper task management, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation. -
CA.V.E.R5:
Uncoordinated flight. -
CA.V.E.R5:
Energy Management. -
CA.V.E.R5:
Emergency landing considerations.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights on Pylons Skills:
The applicant exhibits the skills to:-
CA.V.E.S1:
Clear the area. -
CA.V.E.S2:
Determine the approximate pivotal altitude. -
CA.V.E.S3:
Select suitable pylons that will permits straight-and-level flight between the pylons. -
CA.V.E.S4:
Enter the maneuver in the correct direction and position using an appropriate altitude and airspeed. -
CA.V.E.S5:
Establish the correct bank angle for the conditions, not to exceed 40°. -
CA.V.E.S6:
Apply smooth and continuous corrections so that the line-of-sight reference line remains on the pylon. -
CA.V.E.S7:
Divide attention between accurate, coordinated airplane control and outside visual references. -
CA.V.E.S8:
Maintain pylon position using appropriate pivotal altitude, avoiding slips and skids.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Eights On Pylons Lesson Plan Conclusion
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Re-Motivation:
- With a foundation on the requirements to meet certification standards, students can envision a path to certification completion.
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Closure:
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson
- Assign study materials for the next lesson