Sport Pilot (Airplane) After Landing Parking & Securing Lesson Plan
Sport Pilot (Airplane) • PTS Area X, Task A
The Sport Pilot (Airplane) After Landing, Parking, And Securing Lesson Plan covers the knowledge and skills required by FAA-S-8081-29A.
Introduction
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Schedule:
Topic:Time:Attention/Motivator:0:05Part 1, Lesson Introduction:0:05Part 2, After Landing, Parking and Securing:0:10Part 3, After Landing, Parking and Securing Risk Management:0:10Part 4, After Landing, Parking and Securing Guided Scenario(s):0:20Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:0:05Remotivation/Closure:0:05Total Ground Time:0:00
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Attention Getter:
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Motivator:
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Materials
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Required Materials:
- Writing instrument (pen, marker, etc.).
- Writing surface (paper, whiteboard, etc.).
- Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) or an internet-enabled device to access FARs.
- Airman Certification Standards.
- Student jacket.
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Optional Materials:
- Instructor endorsement log.
- Pilot Logbook.
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Reference Materials:
- Aeronautical Decision-Making Supplement.
- Federal Aviation Regulations Part 61.
- Advisory Circular 68-1.
- Risk Management Handbook.
- Airplane Flying Handbook.
- Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge.
- Airman Certification Standards:
- Hard copies of the ACS and Oral Exam Guides are available on Amazon.
- Digital copies of the ACS are available on the FAA's website.
Instructor Actions
- Before the lesson, review reference materials.
- Part 1, Lesson Introduction:
- If not previously discussed, provide expectations on time to train, ground instruction vs. flight instruction, and instructor/student availability.
- Review the lesson plan, including the attention and motivator.
- Review the airman certification standards.
- Explain that the lesson builds from checklist discipline and situational awareness into safe parking, shutdown, securing, and postflight responsibilities.
- Set expectations for cockpit organization, checklist usage, ramp awareness, and postflight accountability throughout the lesson.
- Part 2, After Landing, Parking and Securing:
- Baseline the discussion by reviewing sterile cockpit habits and the need to remain focused after touchdown until the airplane is parked, shut down, and secured.
- Review after-landing checklist usage and discuss the importance of completing the appropriate checklist(s) at the proper time and location.
- Discuss taxi-in priorities after landing, including clearing the runway, identifying a suitable parking area, and maintaining awareness of nearby aircraft, vehicles, persons, and obstacles.
- Introduce parking considerations, including wind, propeller blast, jet blast, slope, tie-down availability, fueling location, marshalers, and proximity to other aircraft or structures.
- Discuss proper shutdown procedures in accordance with the POH/AFM and emphasize why shutdown sequence, electrical management, and fuel system management matter.
- Introduce airplane securing procedures, including chocks, tie-downs, control locks, gust locks, covers, security of doors and windows, and protection of the airplane from weather or ramp hazards.
- Review postflight inspection requirements and explain how to assess the airplane for leaks, tire and brake condition, structural damage, bird strikes, loose fasteners, abnormal wear, or servicing needs.
- Discuss how to document in-flight or postflight discrepancies, including when maintenance issues must be written up and communicated to the appropriate personnel.
- Review risks associated with activities and distractions, especially complacency after landing, rushing the shutdown, or focusing inside the cockpit while the airplane is still in an active ramp environment.
- Discuss airport-specific security procedures, including access control, gates, badges, aircraft locking practices, and local ramp or FBO requirements.
- Discuss safe passenger management on the ramp, including when passengers should remain seated, when it is safe to disembark, where they should walk, and how the pilot monitors their movement.
- Emphasize the ACS skill flow: park in an appropriate area, complete the appropriate checklist(s), conduct a postflight inspection, document discrepancies and servicing requirements if any, and secure the airplane.
- Question the student on how distractions, poor parking choices, skipped checklist items, or inadequate securing procedures can create risks even after an otherwise successful flight.
- Part 3, After Landing, Parking and Securing Risk Management:
- Part 4, After Landing, Parking and Securing Guided Scenario(s):
- Lead a guided scenario.
- Present a realistic post-landing scenario involving taxi-in, ramp congestion, passengers, and securing the airplane at an unfamiliar airport.
- Require the student to describe where they would park and why, considering safety of nearby persons and property.
- Require the student to verbalize the appropriate after-landing and shutdown checklist flow and explain what tasks should not be rushed or skipped.
- Question the student on how they would handle passenger disembarkation, airport-specific security procedures, and discovery of a postflight discrepancy.
- Require the student to explain how they would document discrepancies, communicate servicing requirements, and secure the airplane before leaving it unattended.
- Part 5, Lesson Conclusion:
- Present the remotivation, conclude, and provide guidance for follow-on lessons.
- Review student actions required ahead of the next lesson.
- Debrief the student's understanding of knowledge, risk management, and skill elements associated with after landing, parking, and securing procedures.
- Assign follow-on study emphasizing checklist discipline, ramp safety, postflight inspection habits, and discrepancy reporting responsibilities.
- Update instructor endorsement records and the student's jacket, as required.
Guided Scenario(s)
- After landing at an uncontrolled field without an FBO, the pilot finds there are no tiedown points
- What options does the pilot have?
Student Actions
- Complete the assigned readings (see content above).
- Complete initial BasicMed requirements.
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate.
- Ask pertinent questions.
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate.
Airman Certification Standards
Sport Pilot (Airplane) After Landing Parking & Securing Practical Test Standards
- Source: FAA-S-8081-29A, Section 1 - Sport Pilot Airplane.
- Task: AFTER LANDING, PARKING, AND SECURING (ASEL and ASES).
- References: FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-23, FAA-H-8083-25; AFM/POH.
- Objective: To determine that the applicant:
Objective Elements 7 PTS Elements
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SP.1: Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to after landing, parking, and securing procedures. -
SP.2: Maintains directional control after touchdown while decelerating to an appropriate speed. -
SP.3: Observes runway hold lines and other surface control markings. -
SP.4: Parks in an appropriate area, considering the safety of nearby persons and property. -
SP.5: Follows the appropriate procedure for engine shutdown. -
SP.6: Completes the appropriate checklist. -
SP.7: Conducts an appropriate postflight inspection and secures the aircraft.
Conclusion
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Re-Motivation:
- After Landing Parking and Securing requires disciplined planning, stabilized energy management, and precise control from the approach through touchdown and rollout.
- Evaluating wind, runway conditions, obstacles, aircraft performance, and personal limitations helps pilots recognize when an approach remains safe and when a timely go-around is required.
- Consistent airspeed control, runway alignment, traffic scanning, communication, and checklist discipline integrate aircraft handling with sound operational judgment.
- Continued practice with After Landing Parking and Securing prepares sport pilots for changing conditions and increasingly demanding landing scenarios in later training.
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Closure:
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
- Assign study materials for the next lesson.