Attention:
Motivator:
Overview:
Topic:
Time:
Introduction:
0:05
Performance and Limitations:
0:15
Review (quiz):
0:05
Case Studies:
0:05
Total Ground Time:
0:30
Required Materials:
- Student Jacket, Paper & Pen or Marker & Whiteboard
Instructor Actions:
Student Actions:
- Complete the assigned readings (see content above).
- Complete or review AOPA's Online Learning Course - Essential Aerodynamics
- Ask pertinent questions
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate
Performance and Limitations Guided Scenario:
- What happens to the AOA if while in straight-and-level flight, a pilot pushes forward on the control stick, pulls backward?
- What happens to the AoA if while in straight-and-level flight, a pilot pushes forward on the throttle? pulls backward?
- What factors can the pilot control to change the amount of lift an aircraft has? Weight? Thrust? Drag?
- The pilot is ready to taxi, applying power to start moving
- What must the pilot do with the power after the aircraft starts moving?
- What principle requires the pilot to change the power setting?
- After completing a weight and balance, the pilot realizes the aircraft is within tolerance, but the center of gravity tends aft
- How should the pilot expect stall speed to change? What if the center of gravity tends forward?
- Why does a heavy aircraft requires more takeoff distance? Can a pilot do anything to shorten this disance? If so, what? and at what cost?
- The pilot mounts a weather radar pod on the wing, what type of drag can be expected?
- The interaction between the pod and the natural form of the wing is considered what kind of drag?
- The wing it is mounted has several imperfections, rivets, etc. what kind of drag is characterized by these features?
- What sort of performance changes would be expected by such a modification?
- As an aircraft is accelerating down the runway, it is actually increasing it's drag, how is this possible?
- While in the traffic pattern, the pilot finds themselves "behind the power curve." what does this mean?
- While landing, the pilot experiences what feels like a cushion of air beneath the wings. What is this phenomena?
- When could the pilot expect to feel this cushion?
- What is causing this anomaly?
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Performance and Limitations Airman Certification Standards:
- Objective: To determine whether the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with operating an airplane safely within the parameters of its performance capabilities and limitations
- References: FAA-H-8083-1, FAA-H-8083-2 (Risk Management Handbook), FAA-H-8083-3 (Airplane Flying Handbook), FAA-H-8083-25 (Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge); POH/AFM
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Performance and Limitations Knowledge:
The applicant demonstrates an understanding of:-
CA.I.F.K2:
Factors affecting performance, including:-
CA.I.F.K2a:
Atmospheric conditions. -
CA.I.F.K2b:
Pilot technique. -
CA.I.F.K2c:
Airplane configuration. -
CA.I.F.K2d:
Airport environment. -
CA.I.F.K2e:
Loading and weight and balance. -
CA.I.F.K2f:
[Archived].
-
-
CA.I.F.K3:
Aerodynamics.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Performance and Limitations Risk Management:
The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with:-
CA.I.F.R1:
Use of performance charts, tables, and data. -
CA.I.F.R2:
Airplane limitations. -
CA.I.F.R3:
Possible differences between calculated performance and actual performance.
Commercial Pilot (Airplane) Performance and Limitations Skills:
The applicant exhibits the skills to:-
CA.I.F.S1:
Compute the weight and balance, correct out-of-CG loading errors and determine if the weight and balance remains within limits during all phases of flight. -
CA.I.F.S2:
Use the appropriate airplane performance charts, tables, and data.
Re-Motivation:
- Still looking for something? Continue searching:
Closure:
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson
- Assign study materials for the next lesson
Conclusion:
- Hard copies of the ACS and Oral Exam Guides are available on Amazon.
- Digital copies of the ACS are available on the FAA's website.
- The FAA provides test-taking guidance and test guides on its website.
- To learn more about earning the practical test, visit the checkride page.