Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan
The Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb Lesson Plan covers the knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with glassy water takeoff and climb.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Introduction
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Schedule:
Topic:Time:Part 1, Introduction:0:05Part 2, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb:0:10Part 3, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb Risk Management:0:15Part 4, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb Guided Scenario(s):0:15Part 5, Conclude Lesson:0:10Remotivation/Closure:0:05Total Ground Time:0:00
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Attention Getter:
- Research a mishap case study:
- Discuss how the initial conditions developed into an incident/accident/mishap.
- Relate similar personal experiences of the same type of incident/accident/mishap.
- Consider incorporating a case study as a guided scenario.
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Motivator:
- Soft field takeoffs maximize performance when departing from a soft or rough runway surface
- Otherwise "hard" surfaces can become "soft" following rainstorms or disturbance
- These soft and rough surfaces provide unique challenges which may make the aircraft harder to control and reduce acceleration
- Additionally, with soft and perhaps bumpy surfaces, you are at risk of getting the nose wheel stuck
- For this reason, procedures may specify a flap setting
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Materials
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Required Materials:
- Writing instrument (pen, marker, etc.).
- Writing surface (paper, whiteboard, etc.).
- Weight and Balance worksheet.
- Pilot Information/Operating Handbook.
- Airman Certification Standards.
- Student jacket.
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Optional Materials:
- Personal Weather Minimums Worksheet.
- Instructor endorsement log.
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Reference Materials:
- Federal Aviation Regulations Part 91.
- Federal Aviation Regulations Part 93.
- Aeronautical Information Manual.
- Risk Management Handbook.
- Airplane Flying Handbook.
- Seaplane, Skiplane, and Float/Ski Equipped Helicopter Operations Handbook.
- Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge.
- Airman Certification Standards:
- Hard copies of the ACS and Oral Exam Guides are available on Amazon.
- Digital copies of the ACS are available on the FAA's website.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Instructor Actions
- Before the lesson, review reference materials.
- Part 1, Introduce the lesson:
- Review the lesson plan, including the attention and motivator.
- Review the airman certification standards.
- Introduce soft/rough field takeoff and climb.
- Part 2, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb:
- Introduce collision hazards.
- Introduce low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin and controlled flight into terrain risks.
- Introduce distractions, task prioritization, situational awareness, and disorientation.
- Introduce runway incursion risks.
- Part 3, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb Risk Management:
- Part 4, Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb Guided Scenario(s):
- Part 5, Conclude Lesson:
- Relate lesson to power-on stalls.
- Present the remotivation, conclude, and provide guidance for follow-on lessons.
- Review student actions required ahead of the next lesson.
- Update instructor endorsement records and the student's jacket, as required.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Guided Scenario(s)
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- Related scenarios:
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Student Actions
- Complete the assigned readings (see content above).
- Ask pertinent questions.
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate.
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Airman Certification Standards
- Objective: To determine whether the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with glassy water takeoff and climb
- Note: If a glassy water condition does not exist, the applicant must be evaluated by simulating the Task
- References: AIM; FAA-H-8083-2 (Risk Management Handbook), FAA-H-8083-3 (Airplane Flying Handbook), FAA-H-8083-23 (Seaplane, Skiplane, and Float/Ski Equipped Helicopter Operations Handbook), FAA-H-8083-25 (Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge); POH/AFM.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb (ASES, AMES) Knowledge:
The applicant demonstrates an understanding of:-
PA.IV.I.K1:
Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance. -
PA.IV.I.K2:
Best angle of climb speed (Vx) and best rate of climb speed (Vy). -
PA.IV.I.K3:
Appropriate airplane configuration. -
PA.IV.I.K4:
Appropriate use of glassy water takeoff and climb technique.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb (ASES, AMES) Risk Management:
The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with:-
PA.IV.I.R1:
Selection of takeoff path based on pilot capability, airplane performance and limitations, and available distance. -
PA.IV.I.R2:
Water surface/condition. -
PA.IV.I.R3:
Abnormal operations, to include planning for.-
PA.IV.I.R3a:
Rejected takeoff. -
PA.IV.I.R3b:
Potential engine failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight.
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PA.IV.I.R4:
Collision hazards. -
PA.IV.I.R5:
Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). -
PA.IV.I.R6:
Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation. -
PA.IV.I.R7:
Gear position in an amphibious airplane.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb (ASES, AMES) Skills:
The applicant exhibits the skills to:-
PA.IV.I.S1:
Complete the appropriate checklist(s). -
PA.IV.I.S2:
Make radio calls as appropriate. -
PA.IV.I.S3:
Position flight controls and configure the aircraft for the existing conditions. -
PA.IV.I.S4:
Clear the area; select appropriate takeoff path considering surface hazards or vessels and surface conditions.-
PA.IV.I.S4a:
Retract the water rudders, as appropriate. -
PA.IV.I.S4b:
Advance the throttle smoothly to takeoff power and confirm proper engine and flight instrument indications prior to rotation.
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PA.IV.I.S5:
[Archived]. -
PA.IV.I.S5:
Establish and maintain an appropriate planing attitude, directional control, and correct for porpoising, skipping, and increase in water drag. -
PA.IV.I.S7:
Avoid excessive water spray on the propeller(s). -
PA.IV.I.S8:
Use appropriate techniques to lift seaplane from the water considering surface conditions. -
PA.IV.I.S9:
Establish proper attitude/airspeed and accelerate to Vy +10/-5 knots during the climb. -
PA.IV.I.S10:
Configure the airplane after a positive rate of climb has been verified or in accordance with airplane manufacturer's instructions. -
PA.IV.I.S11:
Maintain Vy +10/-5 knots to a safe maneuvering altitude. -
PA.IV.I.S12:
Maintain directional control throughout takeoff and climb.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Glassy Water Takeoff & Climb Lesson Plan Conclusion
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Re-Motivation:
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Closure:
- The FAA provides test-taking guidance and test guides on its website.
- To learn more about preparing for the practical test, visit the checkride page.
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson.
- Assign study materials for the next lesson.