Attention:
- Research a mishap case study:
- Discuss how the initial conditions developed into an incident/accident/mishap
- Relate similar personal experiences of the same type of incident/accident/mishap
- Consider incorporating a case study as a guided scenario
Motivator:
- Traffic Pattern procedures develop the ability to stay safely and efficiently arrive at an uncontrolled airport, or after arrival, utilize the traffic pattern
- The traffic pattern is comprised of several components which standardized flow of aircraft, at a specific altitude within the terminal area
- This standard flow allows for predictability in an otherwise extremely dangerous environment
- The traffic pattern is the ultimate goal which began with the rectangular course with many hazards
Overview:
Topic:
Time:
Introduction:
0:05
Taxiing:
0:15
Review (quiz):
0:05
Case Studies:
0:05
Total Ground Time:
0:30
Required Materials:
- Paper, Pen, Marker, Whiteboard
Instructor Actions:
Student Actions:
- Complete assigned reading (see content above)
- Ask pertinent questions
- Perform self-assessment, including fitness for flight and personal minimums, as appropriate
- Make a go/no-go decision, as appropriate
Private Pilot (Airplane) Traffic Patterns Airman Certification Standards:
- Objective: To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with traffic patterns
- References: 14 CFR part 91; AIM; FAA-H-8083-2 (Risk Management Handbook), FAA-H-8083-3 (Airplane Flying Handbook), FAA-H-8083-25 (Pilot Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge)
Private Pilot (Airplane) Traffic Patterns Knowledge:
The applicant demonstrates understanding of:-
PA.III.B.K1:
Towered and non-towered airport operations. -
PA.III.B.K2:
Traffic pattern selection for the current conditions. -
PA.III.B.K3:
Right-of-way rules. -
PA.III.B.K4:
Use of automated weather and airport information.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Traffic Patterns Risk Management:
The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with:-
PA.III.B.R1:
Collision hazards. -
PA.III.B.R2:
Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation. -
PA.III.B.R3:
Windshear and wake turbulence.
Private Pilot (Airplane) Traffic Patterns Skills:
The applicant exhibits the skill to:-
PA.III.B.S1:
Identify and interpret airport/seaplane base runways, taxiways, markings, signs, and lighting. -
PA.III.B.S2:
Comply with recommended traffic pattern procedures. -
PA.III.B.S3:
Correct for wind drift to maintain the proper ground track. -
PA.III.B.S4:
Maintain orientation with the runway/landing area in use. -
PA.III.B.S5:
Maintain traffic pattern altitude, ±100 feet, and the appropriate airspeed, ±10 knots. -
PA.III.B.S6:
Maintain situational awareness and proper spacing from other aircraft in the traffic pattern.
Re-Motivation:
Closure:
- Advise students that this lesson will be used as a starting point for the next lesson
- Assign study materials for the next lesson
Conclusion:
- Hard copies of the ACS and Oral Exam Guides are available on Amazon.
- Digital copies of the ACS are available on the FAA's website at https://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/acs/.
- The FAA provides guidance for test taking at: https://www.faa.gov/training_testing/training/pilot_tips/
- Test guides can be found on the FAA's website at: http://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/test_guides/media/faa-g-8082-17i.pdf
- To learn more about earning the practical test, visit the checkride page